Cutback bitumen is a petroleum product produced by diluting bitumen in petroleum hydrocarbon. The aim is to decrease the viscosity and to increase the penetration of bitumen on asphalt surface. In comparison with bitumen, cutback bitumen is sprayed on different layers of roads in a notably lower temperature. Once the solvent is evaporated, the remaining bitumen equals with penetration bitumen in terms of hardness. Cutback bitumen gets the name from the solvent which is used in the process, because the solvent cuts back or evaporates, leaving the binder on the surface to do the rest of the work. The solvent used is called the cutter or flux.